Learning Bulgarian: Mission (Im)possible?
I’m not proud to admit it, but my Bulgarian is about as good as my Arabic — that is to say, close to hopeless. At the same time, I’ve met a few expats who have achieved a level of Bulgarian that impresses even locals. In my recent Food Guide, there were names of the dishes and pictures of typical Bulgarian meals. You will also have seen transliteration of Bulgarian names. If this made you want to find out more, then its time to join me in my quest to improve.
Even if you visit Bansko just for a ski week, you would benefit from having some idea of the language in advance. Over the coming weeks and as the ski season gets underway, stay with me to learn the words you need to survive in Bulgaria. I’ll also be bringing you some precious expert tips on how to fast track some Bulgarian language skills.
Cyrillic?!
The first shock for the eyes used to the Latin letters is the Cyrillic script. If you have the time, try to figure out the Cyrillic-Latin correspondence of letters. Otherwise, you may end up thinking that the most common traditional pubs in Bansko spelled “механа†are Mexican restaurants.
I’m not proud to admit it, but my Bulgarian is about as good as my Arabic — that is to say, close to hopeless. At the same time, I’ve met a few expats who have achieved a level of Bulgarian that impresses even locals. In my recent Food Guide, there were names of the dishes and pictures of typical Bulgarian meals. You will also have seen transliteration of Bulgarian names. If this made you want to find out more, then its time to join me in my quest to improve.
Even if you visit Bansko just for a ski week, you would benefit from having some idea of the language in advance. Over the coming weeks and as the ski season gets underway, stay with me to learn the words you need to survive in Bulgaria. I’ll also be bringing you some precious expert tips on how to fast track some Bulgarian language skills.
Cyrillic?!
The first shock for the eyes used to the Latin letters is the Cyrillic script. If you have the time, try to figure out the Cyrillic-Latin correspondence of letters. Otherwise, you may end up thinking that the most common traditional pubs in Bansko spelled “механа†are Mexican restaurants.
Survival Pack
The good news is: in Bulgarian you read what you write (each letter corresponds to one sound). And there’s more good news for those who wouldn’t bother: in Bansko, most signs have an English version and resort staff, in the main, speak some English.
However, for your own comfort, here are the top ten words you’ll see all around in Bansko.
- БанÑко – Bansko
- Ñки – ski
- хотел – hotel
- такÑи – taxi
- механа – mehana – a traditional Bulgarian restaurant
- реÑторант – restaurant
- аптека – pharmacy
- разпродажба – sale
- улица – street
- автогара – bus station
And some phrases you may need to know:
Hello – здравейте [zdraveite]
How are you? – Kак Ñте? [kak ste]
Fine, thanks – Добре, Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ñ€Ñ [dobre blagodaria]
Excuse me – Извинете [izvinete]
Do you speak English/ Bulgarian? – Говорите ли английÑки/ българÑки? – [govorite li angliiski/ balgarski]
Yes – Да [da]
No – Ðе [ne]
I don’t understand – Ðе разбирам [ne razbiram]
Help! – Помощ! [pomosht]
Cheers! – Ðаздраве! [nazdrave]
Good bye! – Довиждане [dovijdane]
Merry Christmas! – ВеÑела Коледа! [vesela koleda]
The Key To Success
But I want more than that — so I consulted an expert. The manager of one of the language schools that offers teaching Bulgarian to expats must know better than I as what the key to succes is. Here is what Silvana Tsokova, the manager of Montfiz Lingua (https://www.montfizlingua.com) said about her experience in teaching Bulgarian to foreigners (https://www.montfizlingua.com/for-foreigners):
“Bulgarian is not easy, but like any language it has structure and logic — and can be mastered. Here are a number of things we have found out as the key to achieving that.
To start with, you need an efficient approach in teaching – and learning. You need a programme that develops all four communicative skills – listening, speaking, reading and writing, and that applies audio-visual and interactive methods that take language acquisition as close as possible to the natural acquisition of a mother tongue. We teach any piece of grammar and vocabulary, and practice it in a real-life context.
In addition, you have to find a course with supplementary custom activities that suit your specific language needs, learning style and progress pace.”
Practice and Motivation
Silvana continued…”Whilst studying, we recommend you get in touch with Bulgarian people and practice talking whenever possible — and not be afraid of making mistakes. Keep at it and something clicks in your head – and you start thinking in Bulgarian.”
One of the keysuccess factors is your teacher – you need a qualified professional with rich teaching experience. And last but not least, you need to have strong motivation for learning the language – and what better motivation than being able to communicate freely with the locals and feeling comfortable in any situation. And let’s not forget that it is the teacher who keeps that motivation high and it is the teaching methodology that helps the resultsâ€
So I’ll be following Silvana’s advice and be more diligent. A country only fully reveals its self to you when you are on the inside: fully engaged. And that means reasonable language fluency. I’m motivated — but I am confident she will provide the structure and discipline for me to learn.
If have you already learned some Bulgarian, please tell us how you initially coped with learning it.
But if you’re already in a holiday mood and looking forward to staying in a homely apartment, then you only need to bother with the survival words. A few well chosen Bulgarian words whilst shopping — and knowledge of the names of Bulgarian meals in the mehanas of Bansko — will only add to the pleasure of being in Bansko.
Ðаздраве!
Survival Pack
The good news is: in Bulgarian you read what you write (each letter corresponds to one sound). And there’s more good news for those who wouldn’t bother: in Bansko, most signs have an English version and resort staff, in the main, speak some English.
However, for your own comfort, here are the top ten words you’ll see all around in Bansko.
- БанÑко – Bansko
- Ñки – ski
- хотел – hotel
- такÑи – taxi
- механа – mehana – a traditional Bulgarian restaurant
- реÑторант – restaurant
- аптека – pharmacy
- разпродажба – sale
- улица – street
- автогара – bus station
And some phrases you may need to know:
Hello – здравейте [zdraveite]
How are you? – Kак Ñте? [kak ste]
Fine, thanks – Добре, Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ñ€Ñ [dobre blagodaria]
Excuse me – Извинете [izvinete]
Do you speak English/ Bulgarian? – Говорите ли английÑки/ българÑки? – [govorite li angliiski/ balgarski]
Yes – Да [da]
No – Ðе [ne]
I don’t understand – Ðе разбирам [ne razbiram]
Help! – Помощ! [pomosht]
Cheers! – Ðаздраве! [nazdrave]
Good bye! – Довиждане [dovijdane]
Merry Christmas! – ВеÑела Коледа! [vesela koleda]
The Key To Success
But I want more than that — so I consulted an expert. The manager of one of the language schools that offers teaching Bulgarian to expats must know better than I as what the key to succes is. Here is what Silvana Tsokova, the manager of Montfiz Lingua (https://www.montfizlingua.com) said about her experience in teaching Bulgarian to foreigners (https://www.montfizlingua.com/for-foreigners):
“Bulgarian is not easy, but like any language it has structure and logic — and can be mastered. Here are a number of things we have found out as the key to achieving that.
To start with, you need an efficient approach in teaching – and learning. You need a programme that develops all four communicative skills – listening, speaking, reading and writing, and that applies audio-visual and interactive methods that take language acquisition as close as possible to the natural acquisition of a mother tongue. We teach any piece of grammar and vocabulary, and practice it in a real-life context.
In addition, you have to find a course with supplementary custom activities that suit your specific language needs, learning style and progress pace.”
Practice and Motivation
Silvana continued…”Whilst studying, we recommend you get in touch with Bulgarian people and practice talking whenever possible — and not be afraid of making mistakes. Keep at it and something clicks in your head – and you start thinking in Bulgarian.”
One of the keysuccess factors is your teacher – you need a qualified professional with rich teaching experience. And last but not least, you need to have strong motivation for learning the language – and what better motivation than being able to communicate freely with the locals and feeling comfortable in any situation. And let’s not forget that it is the teacher who keeps that motivation high and it is the teaching methodology that helps the resultsâ€
So I’ll be following Silvana’s advice and be more diligent. A country only fully reveals its self to you when you are on the inside: fully engaged. And that means reasonable language fluency. I’m motivated — but I am confident she will provide the structure and discipline for me to learn.
If have you already learned some Bulgarian, please tell us how you initially coped with learning it.
But if you’re already in a holiday mood and looking forward to staying in a homely apartment, then you only need to bother with the survival words. A few well chosen Bulgarian words whilst shopping — and knowledge of the names of Bulgarian meals in the mehanas of Bansko — will only add to the pleasure of being in Bansko.
Ðаздраве!
I could not help spotting "Club Bed" opposite Martinelli the interior design shop. How much does your annual membership cost to that club Lance and is it good value for money?
Anyway I was wondering if there was a Bulgarian translation for some well used phrases such as:
1. Two beers please.
2. May I have the bill? (I think I know this one!)
3. You look very pretty.
4. I have never kissed a Bulgarian girl before.
5. Is your brother or father a Mafia boss (Mutro?)
6. Does your father own a brewery?
7. I only have 4 condoms on me this evening, where can I buy some more?
8. Do you go for the commando or paratrooper style of fashion?
9. Do you smoke?
10. Lets party, bring your girlfriends.
Hello Richard, thanks for your comments and interest in the topic. You have specific needs in Bulgarian, so maybe (as recommended in the article) it's an idea to find an experienced Bulgarian teacher who will provide you with custom training. In the meantime, watch out in your email inbox for the the next language article.
In this we will cover "meeting people" useful words and phrases – but this is a family site so we'll have to make a special version to provide some useful "adult" themed phrases — but only for opt in subscribers.
Lance
I didn't realize the Bulgarian alphabet differs from the Greek. It's not an easy language to learn but being immersed in the local culture should definitely help, regardless of motivation.
At the very least, I think one should learn how to say "Hello", "Good Morning", "Goodbye" and "Thank you" in the language of the place we plan to visit.
Thanks Liz. I agree with you — and the effort is always appreciated. Time to keep up a word a day!
Hey Lance,
Isn't this how Czech people say cheers too? | Cheers! Ðаздраве! [nazdrave]
Yes, Czech people say Nazdrave (Cheers). Bulgarians also use this word which is somehow strange for me 🙂